Train up The best way to swim safely in open water? Become a stronger swimmer. Work on your front crawl technique, build up your stamina & hone those open water skills.
Don’t go solo Buddy up if you can. Find a swim pal, bring along a paddleboarder, or ask someone to keep an eye on you from the shore. The Catch Club is a great place to find open water buddies.
Cold Water
The biggie. Whether it’s a sudden gasp reflex or a slow creep of stealth chilling, the cold is no joke.
How to avoid cold water shock & chilling:
- Ease in gradually: Enter the water slowly to avoid the gasp reflex. Control your breathing — slow, calm breaths are key.
- Know your limits: Start with shorter swims & milder conditions to understand what your body can handle.
- Swim efficiently: The more energy you burn, the quicker the cold creeps in. A smooth, efficient stroke helps your body regulate temperature.
- Gear up: A thicker wetsuit (3:4mm for colder or longer swims, 2mm for warmer waters) can help, plus gloves, booties or even a neoprene hat for extra warmth.
- Stay close to safety: If you can, stick to shallower water near the shore.
- Warm up after: Get out quickly (you lose heat faster once you stop moving), dry off, layer up & have a hot drink ready.
Panic
Deep water, waves or just your imagination running wild can trigger panic. It’s natural, but manageable.
How to stay calm in open water:
- Plan ahead: Knowledge is calming. Research the location, check conditions & know what to expect.
- Stay in your comfort zone: Don’t push yourself into situations you’re not ready for.
- Bring a buddy: Seeing a familiar face nearby is reassuring.
- Switch strokes: Keep your head above water with breaststroke, or float on your back. A tow float can act as a pillow if the water is calm.
- Ground yourself: Focus on your breath, count your strokes, or take in the scenery around you.
Water Quality
Clean water = a safer swim. Here’s how to check:
- Use resources like the Environment Agency’s Bathing Water Quality Tracker & the Surfers Against Sewage app for real-time updates.
- Look for Blue Flag beaches, known for high water quality standards.
- Avoid swimming after heavy rain when run-off pollution is likely.
- Be cautious around blue-green algae in lakes. It’s toxic to dogs & can irritate human skin or cause sickness.
Lakes
Lakes are a great intro to open water — calm & current-free. But don’t underestimate wind, which can whip up waves or create tricky conditions.
Top Lake Swims:
- Gnarly: Windermere, the UK’s longest lake (18km).
- Scenic: Buttermere, Derwentwater & Wastwater in the Lake District.
Rivers
Flowing with the current (a.k.a. downhill swimming) is both fun & fast.
Top tips for river swims:
- Stick close to the bank & sight often to avoid boats or fishing lines.
- Assess the current: faster flows are in the middle, slower ones along the edges.
- Plan your exit: strong currents often make swimming back upstream impossible.
Rivers to try:
- UK Events: Dart10k (Devon), Hurley Burly (Wales) & Bantham Swoosh (Devon).
- Adventurous: Oulankajoki Downhill Swim (12-24km) in Finland.
The Sea
Coastal swims are magical, but the sea is powerful. Respect it & plan ahead.
Tips for safer sea swimming:
- Research tides, currents & wave conditions before swimming.
- Use flagged swim zones or buoy-marked areas free of boats & currents.
- Avoid rip currents: these deceptively calm channels pull water out to sea. If caught, float calmly or swim sideways to escape.
Calmer sea spots:
- Sheltered coves & bays.
- Beaches on the east coast or those facing the English Channel.
Here’s what to pack for a successful swim:
- Wetsuit: Keeps you warm & buoyant. Thickness depends on the water temp.
- Tow float: Boosts visibility & offers a handy place to stash snacks or essentials.
- Bright swim hat: Makes you visible to others.
- Goggles: Dark lenses for sunny days, clear lenses for overcast conditions.
- Warm layers: Pack extra clothes for after your swim. A changing robe is a game-changer.
- Anti-chafe cream: Protects your skin from wetsuit rub.
- Towel & changing mat: Makes getting changed post-swim easier.
- Snacks & a thermos: Hydrate, refuel & warm up after your swim.
Optional:
- Booties or aqua shoes: Great for rocky entries or winter swims.
- Drybag: For keeping valuables & car keys safe.
- GPS watch: To track your swim.
Swimming access in the UK varies:
- Scotland: Thanks to the right to roam, you can swim almost anywhere responsibly.
- England & Wales:
- Seas, tidal waters & navigable rivers are generally fair game.
- Non-navigable rivers can be trickier; check for public footpaths nearby for access points.
- Reservoirs are often off-limits unless specifically designated for swimming.
For more info & to support better swimming access, check out Right to Roam.
Find your spot: Research online, ask the Catch Club, or check Strava heat maps for ideas.
Assess risks: Consider distance, water conditions, timing, weather & swimmer abilities.
Pack smart: Bring the right kit (see above).
Feeling ready to dive into your next open water adventure? Share your swim stories & favourite spots with the Catch Club — we can’t wait to see where you go!